What is flow in rap music
2009-08-31
The evolution of flow, as it is known today, has gone through several stages. The impact of Old School that was dominant from 1978 to 1986 on the New School that dominated from 1994 to 2002 is obvious on any MC. The period in between, from 1986 to 1994, is the period that Rakim, of Eric B. & Rakim rap duo, altered the course of flow in rap.
Melle Mel of the Grandmaster Flash and The Furious Five is the most typical representative of the Old School. Using relatively basic rhythmic patterns and techniques, Mel’s flows are simple and based on plain rhyme schemes. He uses a downbeat, which is so typical of the funk groove music and was highly emphasized by James Brown. Kicking on 2/4 downbeat to keep cadence on a straightforward rhyming, Mel’s flows are the rhyme groundwork all MCs would later use from 1978 to 1986.
Rakim was the first MC to introduce the term ‘flow’ in what was before known as rhyming or cadence. Rakim popularized the term because he was able to rhyme like a waterfall; he leaped from one word to another over Eric B’s vibes so smoothly, like flowing. With his unmatched flows that actually shifted rap music from the simplistic Old School cadence to more complex rhyming, Rakim exploded in a new rhyme scheme altering the way every MC would rhyme forever, and practically setting the beginning of the New School.
Along with Rakim, Notorious B.I.G. (Biggie), Big Daddy Kane, Method Man, KRS-One and Eminem represent the New School. From all these extremely talented MCs, Biggie and Method Man added new elements in their flows. Their rhyming approach was innovative and their flows became a must-have for any MC in the years to follow. Particularly for Biggie, critics say that he had the best flow of all MCs in the history of rap considering the short period of time he performed before he got murdered. On the other side of the coin is Eminem for numerous reasons. He is the youngest in the game among all, but he has sold more albums that any MC in the history of hip-hop. His astonishing ability to flow like an instrument gave him the first Oscar in hip-hop history and his flow is definitely the most dominant right now.
The flows of MCs are what make rap music brilliant. The complexity of the flows gives rap a boost in record sales that is directly proportional to how complex and faster the flows become. This happens not only because people appreciate the efforts of Eminem or Big Daddy Kane, but mostly because they are fascinated by the new rhythmic styles, by how MCs stress their syllables, how they emphasize the metrical structure of their verses, how they organize their rhymes to surprise the crowd, and ultimately, how they flow.
By: Christina Pomoni
About the Author:
I work as a financial and investment advisor but my passion is writing, music and photography. Writing mostly about finance, business and music, being an amateur photographer and a professional dj, I am inspired from life.
Being a strong advocate of simplicity in life, I love my family, my partner and all the people that have stood by me with or without knowing. And I hope that someday, human nature will cease to be greedy and demanding realizing that the more we have the more we want and the more we satisfy our needs the more needs we create. And this is so needless after all.










